FAQ

Pain & Symptoms

How Do I Know If I Have a Tooth Abscess?

How Do I Know If I Have a Tooth Abscess?

Quick Answer

Signs of a tooth abscess include severe throbbing pain, swelling, fever, bad taste in the mouth, and a pimple-like bump on the gum. This is a dental emergency — see a dentist immediately.

Detailed Explanation

A dental abscess is a pocket of pus caused by a bacterial infection. It can form at the tip of the tooth root (periapical abscess) or in the gum tissue (periodontal abscess). Symptoms include severe, throbbing pain that may radiate to the jaw, ear, or neck; swelling of the face or cheek; fever; sensitivity to hot and cold; a foul taste or smell; and a pimple-like bump (fistula) on the gum. A dental abscess is a serious infection that will not resolve without treatment. Left untreated, it can spread to the jaw, neck, and brain — potentially life-threatening. Treatment involves draining the abscess, antibiotics, and either root canal treatment or extraction.

Key Points

What You Need to Know

01

Severe throbbing pain is the hallmark symptom

02

Facial swelling indicates the infection is spreading

03

Fever means the infection has entered the bloodstream

04

A fistula (pimple on the gum) drains pus from the abscess

05

This is a dental emergency — do not wait for an appointment

06

Untreated abscesses can spread to the jaw, neck, and brain

Related Questions

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